Monday, April 30, 2012

Business Personal Property 101


Tip #1: Determine the type of business personal property assets that your company owns.

What is Georgia's definition of personal property?

Personal property is all tangible and intangible personal property. 

Tangible personal property can be seen, weighed, measured, felt, touched, or which is in any other manner perceptible to the senses.
  • ·         Furniture and fixtures
  • ·         Computers
  • ·         Machinery and equipment
  • ·         Security systems
  • ·         Communication towers
  • ·         Signs

Intangible personal property is:
  • ·         Capital stock of corporations
  • ·         Annuities
  • ·         Money
  • ·         Notes
  • ·         Bonds
  • ·         Patent rights
  • ·         Copyrights
  • ·         Franchises

Only tangible business personal property is taxable and returnable on the Georgia PT50P-Business Personal Property form.

Thursday, April 19, 2012

Georgia 2012 Manufacturing Appreciation Awards Luncheon

Manufacturing Appreciation Week 2012 (April 16-20) http://www.georgiamaw.org/ celebrates the economic contributions that manufacturers make to the state of Georgia.  The Technical College System of Georgia and the Georgia Department of Economic Development founded this event and it has grown to quite a large affair. The Luncheon was held today at the Georgia International Convention Center and awards were given to the "best" Georgia small, medium, and large manufacturing company.  


With all the doom and gloom about manufacturing jobs being sent overseas, it was such a pleasure to see Georgia manufacturers not just surviving, but thriving!  The awards luncheon was excellently done.  Kudos and congratulations to all the winners.

  • Manufacturer of the Year (Small):  Applied Thermoplastic Resources
  • Manufacturer of the Year (Medium):  Quad Graphics
  • Manufacturer of the Year (Large):  KIA Motors






Governor Nathan Deal presented the award recipients with their trophies.  He also spoke about the aggressive tax incentive packages that Georgia is using to attract and keep manufacturers.  The repeal on the energy sales tax got plenty of cheers from the audience.  Governor Deal then whipped out his pen and signed HB 386, the Georgia Jobs and Family Tax Reform Plan.  However, he made no mention of HB 48, also recently signed, which expands the Freeport Exemption to all types of inventory.  I am researching this as we speak for an upcoming article... 

I was the invited guest of Jonathan Warner, Chattahoochee Technical Director of Economic Development.  Thanks again Johnathan!

Thursday, April 12, 2012

Georgia Freeport Exemption: Don't Leave Money on the Table!


The Freeport Exemption is an exemption on the inventory of Georgia manufacturers, wholesalers, and distributors.  This valuable exemption encourages manufacturing and other base industries to locate, invest, and/or stay in Georgia.  The citizens of each Georgia County vote on whether the rate of the exemption is 20, 40, 60, 80 or 100 percent of the inventory value.   Georgia fiercely competes with states such as Alabama and South Carolina that exempt ALL inventories.  Make Georgia earn your tax dollars and your business!

Inventory Eligible for Freeport Exemption

1.                  Raw materials and work-in-progress inventory of Georgia manufacturers
Raw materials are components that significantly change during manufacturing or processing to create a new product.  Raw materials can be grains, minerals, and petroleum or items such as casters, nuts, bolts, or wheels. 
2.                   Finished goods inventory of Georgia manufacturers that are held for less than 12 months
Most manufacturers do have some stock inventory on hand longer than 12 months from the manufacturing date.  Possible exceptions include companies that manufacture to order or use a just-in-time inventory system.
3.                  Finished goods inventory stored for less than 12 months in a warehouse, dock, or wharf, with a final destination outside of Georgia
Drop shippers, distributors, and wholesalers usually qualify for the exemption based on this stipulation.
4.                   Retail inventory does not qualify for this exemption!
Other ineligible items are fuel, packaging supplies, office supplies, spare parts, retailer stock-in-trade, and unrecovered or unextracted natural resources.

Freeport Exemption Process

The first step in qualifying for the exemption is to complete the Freeport Exemption application (PT-50PF).  Many Georgia companies lose out on Freeport because they are unaware of the exemption or they miss the deadlines.  Please note that the burden of obtaining, completing, and filing the Freeport application form is entirely upon the taxpayer.

An appraiser from the Tax Assessors Office will usually schedule a site visit for first time applicants to confirm the business purpose and location.  This necessary second step allows the county appraiser to gather firsthand information about the business.  The site visit can be an excellent opportunity to ask questions about the exemption, to clarify any issues, or to have your tax consultant meet with the appraiser. 

Lastly, the Tax Assessors Office will notify you once the Freeport application submitted is approved by the Board of Tax Assessors.  This approval does not mean that the Freeport return will be accepted as filed.  If there are any errors, inconsistencies, or insufficient documentation on the form, the exemption can be reduced or eliminated. 

As Georgia recovers from the economic recession, business owners are looking for ways to reinvest in their companies and to minimize taxes.  The Freeport Exemption is an incentive that can complement your overall business tax strategy.   Don’t leave money on the table! 

Snapshot

n   Form:  PT-50PF
n   Who Should File:  Businesses desiring Freeport Exemption in the counties and municipalities where available.
n   When to File: 
n   April 1st (100% of the full exemption),
n   April 2- April 30 (66.67%),
n   May 1- May 31 (58.33%),
n   June 1 (50%),
n   Failure to file by June 1 shall constitute a waiver of the entire exemption for the year (0.0%).

Wednesday, April 11, 2012

Let's Talk Personal Property!

In my other life as a personal property auditor, I was constantly amazed that few business owners and even fewer CPA's had ever heard of business personal property tax.  Most of the business owners I spoke with felt that since they paid sales tax on their assets at the time of purchase, that any additional taxation was essentially government greed.  Soapbox alert:  Business personal property taxes contribute to the bottom line of your local government(s).  Unlike the complicated federal budget, local government budgets are much simpler to understand and to determine how money was allocated.  It is also easier to hold local governments accountable for your tax dollars.

Have I lessened the blow yet?  Good!  This blog is all about personal property education, solutions, and strategies.  We at Equity Tax Consultants appreciate all questions, feedback, or topic suggestions.